ASP.<em><!--red_beg-->NET<!--red_end--></em> Core学习路线图

“作为 ASP.NET Core 开发者，我接下来应该学习什么？”，下面将介绍需要学习的东西，其中包括：依赖注入、数据库、缓存、日志、模板引擎、实时通信、测试、任务调度、设计模式等。

免责声明

该指南的目的是为了给读者心有个大概的轮廓。如果你对接下来要学习的内容感到困惑，这张路线图将指导你，而不是鼓励你选择时髦的东西。你应该逐渐理解为什么一种工具比另一种工具更适合某些场景，并且记住时髦和新颖的东西并不总是意味着最适合这个工作。

说明1. 先决条件

- [C#](https://www.pluralsight.com/paths/csharp)- [Entity Framework](https://www.pluralsight.com/search?q=entity%20framework%20core)- [ASP.NET Core](https://www.pluralsight.com/search?q=asp.net%20core)- SQL基础知识

2. 通用开发技能

- 学习GIT, 在GitHub中创建开源项目- 掌握HTTP(S)协议, 及其请求方法(GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS)- 不要害怕使用 Google, [Google搜索技巧](http://www.powersearchingwithgoogle.com/)- 学习 [dotnet CLI](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/tools)- 阅读一些关于算法和数据结构的书籍

3. 依赖注入

1. DI容器- [Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/dependency-injection)- [AutoFac](https://autofaccn.readthedocs.io/en/latest/integration/aspnetcore.html)- [Ninject](http://www.ninject.org/)- [StructureMap](https://github.com/structuremap/structuremap)- [Castle Windsor](https://github.com/castleproject/Windsor)2. [生命周期](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/dependency-injection#service-lifetimes)3. [Scrutor](https://github.com/khellang/Scrutor)

4. 数据库

1. 关系数据库1. [SQL Server](https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql-server/sql-server-2017)2. [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/)3. [MariaDB](https://mariadb.org/)4. [MySQL](https://www.mysql.com/)2. 云数据库- [CosmosDB](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/cosmos-db)- [DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/)3. 搜索引擎- [ElasticSearch](https://www.elastic.co/)- [Solr](http://lucene.apache.org/solr/)- [Sphinx](http://sphinxsearch.com/)4. NoSQL- [MongoDB](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/tutorials/first-mongo-app)- [Redis](https://redis.io/)- [Apache Cassandra](http://cassandra.apache.org/)- [LiteDB](https://github.com/mbdavid/LiteDB)- [RavenDB](https://github.com/ravendb/ravendb)- [CouchDB](http://couchdb.apache.org/)

5. 缓存

1. Entity Framework 二级缓存1. [EFSecondLevelCache.Core](https://github.com/VahidN/EFSecondLevelCache.Core)2. [EntityFrameworkCore.Cacheable](https://github.com/SteffenMangold/EntityFrameworkCore.Cacheable)2. [分布式缓存](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/performance/caching/distributed)1. [Redis](https://redis.io/)2. [Memcached](https://memcached.org/)3. [内存缓存](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/performance/caching/memory)

6. 日志

1. 日志框架- [Serilog](https://github.com/serilog/serilog)- [NLog](https://github.com/NLog/NLog)- [Elmah](https://elmah.github.io/)- [log4net](https://github.com/huorswords/Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Log4Net.AspNetCore)2. 日志管理系统- [Sentry.io](http://sentry.io)- [Loggly.com](https://loggly.com)- [Elmah.io](http://elmah.io)

7. 模板引擎

1. [Razor](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/mvc/views/razor)2. [DotLiquid](https://github.com/dotliquid/dotliquid)3. [Scriban](https://github.com/lunet-io/scriban)4. [Fluid](https://github.com/sebastienros/fluid)

8. 实时通信

1. [SignalR](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/signalr)

9. 对象映射

- [AutoMapper](https://github.com/AutoMapper/AutoMapper)- [Mapster](https://github.com/MapsterMapper/Mapster)- [AgileMapper](https://github.com/agileobjects/AgileMapper)- [ExpressMapper](http://expressmapper.org/)

10. API客户端

1. REST- [OData](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/odatateam/2018/07/03/asp-net-core-odata-now-available/)- [Sieve](https://github.com/Biarity/Sieve)2. GraphQL- [GraphQL-dotnet](https://github.com/graphql-dotnet/graphql-dotnet)

11. 最好掌握

- [MediatR](https://github.com/jbogard/MediatR)- [Fluent Validation](https://github.com/JeremySkinner/FluentValidation)- [Swashbuckle](https://github.com/domaindrivendev/Swashbuckle.AspNetCore)- [Benchmark.NET](https://github.com/dotnet/BenchmarkDotNet)- [Polly](https://github.com/App-vNext/Polly)- [NodaTime](https://github.com/nodatime/nodatime)- [GenFu](https://github.com/MisterJames/GenFu)

12. 测试

1. 单元测试1. 测试框架- [MSTest](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-mstest)- [NUnit](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-nunit)- [xUnit](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-dotnet-test)2. 模拟工具- [Moq](https://github.com/moq/moq4)- [NSubstitute](https://github.com/nsubstitute/NSubstitute)- [FakeItEasy](https://github.com/FakeItEasy/FakeItEasy)3. 断言工具- [FluentAssertion](https://github.com/fluentassertions/fluentassertions)- [Shouldly](https://github.com/shouldly/shouldly)2. 行为测试- [BDDfy](https://github.com/TestStack/TestStack.BDDfy)- [SpecFlow](https://github.com/techtalk/SpecFlow/tree/DotNetCore)- [LightBDD](https://github.com/LightBDD/LightBDD)3. 集成测试- [WebApplicationFactory](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/test/integration-tests)- [TestServer](https://koukia.ca/integration-testing-in-asp-net-core-2-0-51d14ede3968)4. 端到端测试- [Selenium](https://www.automatetheplanet.com/webdriver-dotnetcore2/)- [Puppeteer-Sharp](https://github.com/kblok/puppeteer-sharp)

13. 任务调度

- [HangFire](https://github.com/HangfireIO/Hangfire)- [Coravel](https://github.com/jamesmh/coravel)- [Fluent Scheduler](https://github.com/fluentscheduler/FluentScheduler)

14. 微服务

1. 消息队列- [RabbitMQ](https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-dotnet.html)- [Apache Kafka](https://github.com/confluentinc/confluent-kafka-dotnet)- [ActiveMQ](https://github.com/apache/activemq)- [Azure Service Bus](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/service-bus-messaging/service-bus-messaging-overview)2. 消息总线- [MassTransit](https://github.com/MassTransit/MassTransit)- [NServiceBus](https://github.com/Particular/NServiceBus)- [CAP](https://github.com/dotnetcore/CAP)

15. SOLID原则

- [单一责任原则(SRP)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1148/solid-single-responsibility-principle)- [开放封闭原则(OCP)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1176/solid-open-closed-principle)- [里氏替换原则(LSP)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1235/liskov-substitution-principle-lsp-solid-patterns)- [依赖倒置原则(ISP)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1257/interface-segregation-principle-isp-solid-principle)- [接口分离原则(DIP)](https://www.dotnetcurry.com/software-gardening/1284/dependency-injection-solid-principles)

16. 设计模式

- [CQRS](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/architecture/patterns/cqrs)- [装饰模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/decorator-design-pattern)- [策略模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/strategy-design-pattern)- [观察者模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/observer-design-pattern)- [建造者模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/builder-design-pattern)- [单例模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/singleton-design-pattern)- [外观模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/facade-design-pattern)- [中介者模式](https://www.dofactory.com/net/mediator-design-pattern)

地址

此文章是转载Github上的一个项目，地址：https://github.com/MoienTajik/AspNetCore-Developer-Roadmap/blob/master/ReadMe.zh-Hans.md ，如果喜欢的给个小星星。

出处：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhao123/p/12073375.html

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关键词： 模板引擎 实时通信 任务调度